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Zamindars of Bengal
The Zamindars of Bengal were influential in administration of territories in present day West Bengal and former East Bengal, contemporary Bangladesh. The Nawabs of Bengal ruled the area under the Mughal Empire from 1717 to 1880. Murshid Quli Jafar Khan governed the area, through his feudal chiefs, the zamindars, which mirrored the European system of serfdom.〔(Islam in Bangladesh )〕 The zamindars dominated all the villages in Bengal.〔(A history of modern India, 1480-1950 By Claude Markovits pp 301 )〕 Zamindars were the landholders of demarcated areas, responsible for collecting revenue for the monarchy and rose into prominence during the British colonial era, owing to the opportunity availed by the British in India. Mostly credited with cultural, architectural, educational, economical development and urbanisation of Calcutta and discredited for exploitation of rural Bengal.
==History and events==
〔zamindar family of kanimohuli Near Jamboni Dist -paschim Medinipur Zamindar Rupchand Mahato,Jadu Mahato,Harekrishna Mahato,bahadur Mahato〕
In 1612, Sir Thomas Roe was instructed by King James I to visit the Mughal Emperor to arrange for a commercial treaty which would give the Company exclusive rights to reside and build factories in Surat and other areas. The British were given the ability to trade in the Indian Empire by Emperor Jahangir.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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